What type of virus is hpv

There are over different kinds of HPV and not all of them cause health problems. Some kinds of HPV may cause problems like genital warts.

Some kinds of HPV can also cause cancer of the cervix, vagina, vulva, or anus. Most of these problems are caused by types 6, 11, 16 or Is there a test for HPV? It tests for the kinds of HPV that may lead to cervical cancer. It may find HPV even before there are changes to the cervix. Women who have the HPV test still need to get the Pap test. FDA has approved vaccines that prevent certain diseases, including cervical cancer, caused by some types of HPV.

Ask your doctor if you should get the HPV Vaccine. There is no cure for the virus HPV itself. There are treatments for the health problems that HPV can cause, such as genital warts, cervical changes, and cervical cancer.

It can also cause cancer in the back of the throat called oropharyngeal cancer. This can include the base of the tongue and tonsils. Cancer often takes years, even decades, to develop after a person gets HPV. Genital warts and cancers result from different types of HPV. There is no way to know who will develop cancer or other health problems from HPV.

They may also be more likely to develop health problems from HPV. Get vaccinated. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective. It can protect against diseases including cancers caused by HPV when given in the recommended age groups.

Get screened for cervical cancer. Routine screening for women aged 21 to 65 years old can prevent cervical cancer. Vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. However, some adults age 27 through 45 years who are not already vaccinated may decide to get the HPV vaccine after speaking with their healthcare provider about their risk for new HPV infections and the possible benefits of vaccination.

HPV vaccination in this age range provides less benefit. Most sexually active adults have already been exposed to HPV, although not necessarily all of the HPV types targeted by vaccination.

At any age, having a new sex partner is a risk factor for getting a new HPV infection. These infected cells are usually recognized and controlled by the immune system. However, sometimes the infected cells remain and continue to grow, eventually forming an area of precancerous cells that, if not treated, can become cancer.

Research has found that it can take 10 to 20 years, or even longer, for HPV-infected cervical cells to develop into a cancerous tumor. Among women whose cervical cells are infected with high-risk HPV, several factors increase the chance that the infection will be long lasting and lead to precancerous cervical cells. These include:. Clinical trials are an important step in learning about better ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases, such as cancers caused by HPV.

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Late Effects of Childhood Cancer Treatment. Pediatric Supportive Care. Rare Cancers of Childhood Treatment. Childhood Cancer Genomics. Study Findings. Metastatic Cancer Research. Intramural Research. HPV stands for human papillomavirus.

This very common type of sexually transmitted infection is an important one to learn about for several reasons. HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the US with approximately 79 million infected and 14 million people becoming infected each year.

You can get HPV from sexual contact with someone who has the virus. HPV is most commonly spread by vaginal or anal sex , but it can also be spread by oral sex, and more rarely it can even be passed on simply from skin-to-skin contact.

This is the type of HPV that can cause various types of cancer including throat, anal, penile, and vulvar cancer. Some forms of HPV can also cause genital warts. These appear as soft, fleshy bumps on the skin around the penis or vulva. These growths are typically harmless, painless, and can be easily treated or removed, just like warts on other areas of the body.

When it comes to high-risk HPV, many people show no symptoms, or symptoms may take several years to develop. This makes it very hard to tell when you first became infected. There is no direct treatment for HPV.